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عمومی::
ضایعه تار صوتی
The prevalence of voice disorders is dif- ficult to establish because figures vary with age, gender, and occupation, but estimates range from 3% to 10% in the general population.3 Thirty years ago, a study of 428 otolaryngology patients, aged 18 to 82 years, found that 7.2% of the males and 5% of the females had some form of laryngeal pathology.4 Ten years later, 1158 new patient records from the same otolaryngology practice were reviewed to replicate those find- ings.5 The most frequent voice patholo- gies for those treatment-seeking patients were benign vocal fold lesions (such as nodules, granuloma, and edema) and functional voice disorders (including
These perceptual attributes are com- mon in many types of vocal fold lesions
;Reactive Vocal Fold Lesion
Vocal nodules (Figures 4-3 and 4-4) are one of the most com- mon benign vocal fold lesions.
Reactive Vocal Fold Lesion.
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